Lists of Vascular Plants

Vascular Plants


Master List of NATL Vascular Plants

NATL's vascular plants are listed alphabetically by scientific name. To look for a plant by its common name click on one of the growth-form buttons above.

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The sources of the 433 entries in this master list of NATL's vascular plants are described below. For each entry, the scientific name is linked to the corresponding record in the Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants, produced and maintained by Richard P. Wunderlin and Bruce F. Hansen. These links provide taxonomic and distribution information as well as images, where available.

Links to Aquatic and Wetland Plants and Invasive Plant Particulars and Photographs [AWIPPP] pages of the Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants give additional information and images for many species.

* = not native to Florida (according to Wunderlin and Hansen, unless otherwise noted)

Picture icons next to the names designate growth form. In this key to icons, each growth form is linked to a page that lists common names for all NATL species of that growth form:
      tree or shrub
      herb: forb
      herb: grass, sedge, or rush
       vine
      fern

Acalypha arvensis *
Field Copperleaf
NATLw: Weaver and Garland 2007.

Acalypha gracilens
Slender Threeseed Mercury
NATLw: Infrequent; firebreak (C10).

Acer negundo
Box Elder
NATLw: Rare, hammock; single small tree, several seedlings (A11).
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock.

Acer rubrum  AWIPPP
Red Maple
NATLw: Infrequent; wetlands, planted saplings (H2).
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock, dominant in wetland areas.

Aeschynomene americana
Shyleaf
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (F5).

Aeschynomene viscidula
Sticky Jointvetch
NATLw: Rare; upland pine (D5).

Ageratina jucunda
Hammock Snakeroot
NATLw: [CM] UPB; I, F, or C (D2, along firebreak).

Agrostis hyemalis  
Ticklegrass
NATLw: [CM] OFS; R (I5/J5, lawn at edge of woods)

Albizia julibrissin *  AWIPPP
Mimosa
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields, upland pine (A11, B10, D7, F5).

Alternanthera philoxeroides *  AWIPPP
Alligatorweed
NATLw: Infrequent; wetlands, shallow water (H3).

Alysicarpus ovalifolius *
Alyce Clover
NATLw: Frequent; old fields, firebreak.

Amaranthus spinosus *
Spiny Amaranth
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields, along fence (I1).

Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Common Ragweed
NATLw: Common; old fields.

Amorpha fruticosa
False Indigobush
NATLw: Rare; edge of sinkhole pond (K11).

Ampelopsis arborea   AWIPPP  
Peppervine
NATLw: Infrequent; upland pine, old fields (D7, H4).
NATLe
Amphicarpaea bracteata
American Hogpeanut
NATLw: Weaver and Garland 2007.

Andropogon virginicus   AWIPPP
Broomsedge Bluestem
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (D4, D5).

Apios americana  AWIPPP  
Groundnut
NATLw: Infrequent; wetland, on fence (L11).
NATLe: Common in wetter areas.

Aralia spinosa
Devil’s Walkingstick
NATLw: Common; hammock.

Ardisia crenata *  AWIPPP
Coral Ardisia
NATLw: Frequent; hammock, along roadway.
NATLe: Occasional in woods, abundant in extreme n.w. corner of mesic hammock along northern fence. INVASIVE.

Arisaema dracontium  AWIPPP
Greendragon
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock (C11, H7, H8).
NATLe: Uncommon/occasional

Aristida stricta = Aristida beyrichiana
Wiregrass
NATLw: Infrequent; upland pine (D5).

Aristolochia serpentaria
Virginia Snakeroot
NATLw: Rare; hammock (H10).

Arundinaria gigantea  AWIPPP
Switchcane
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock (H12).

Asclepias amplexicaulis
Clasping Milkweed
NATLw: Rare; hammock, upland pine (D5, E8).

Asclepias tuberosa = Asclepias rolfsii  AWIPPP
Butterfly-weed
NATLw: Infrequent; upland pine (C11, D2, D3).

Asimina angustifolia = Asimina longifolia  AWIPPP
Slimleaf Pawpaw
NATLw: Infrequent; upland pine (A8, B8, D7).

Asimina incana  AWIPPP
Polecat Bush
NATLw: Rare; dry slope (J5).

Asimina parviflora  AWIPPP
Smallflower Pawpaw
NATLw: Frequent; hammock.
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Asimina pygmea
Dwarf Pawpaw
NATLw: Weaver 2007.

Asplenium platyneuron
Ebony Spleenwort
NATLw: Frequent; hammock.
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Baccharis halimifolia
Common Saltbush
NATLw: Frequent; old fields, wetlands.

Betula nigra
River Birch
NATLw: Rare; wetlands, planted saplings (H2).

Bidens alba var. radiata
Common Beggar-ticks
NATLw: Common; old fields.
NATLe

Bidens bipinnata
Spanish Needles
NATLw: Infrequent; along trail (H7).

Bidens laevis
Burrmarigold
NATLe

Bignonia capreolata  
Crossvine
NATLw: Rare; hammock (E9, I12).
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Boltonia diffusa
Smallhead Doll's Daisy
NATLw: Rare; old fields (J3).

Bothriochloa bladhii * = Bothriochloa intermedia
Australian Beardgrass
NATLw: Infrequent; wetlands (J3).

Botrychium biternatum
Southern Grape-fern
NATLw: Rare; edge of hammock (H8).

Brickellia eupatorioides = Kuhnia eupatorioides
False Boneset
NATLw: Rare: pinelands (B8).

Broussonetia papyrifera *
Paper Mulberry
NATLw: Rare; edge of firebreak (A11).
NATLe: Occasional.

Bulbostylis barbata *
Watergrass
NATLw: Infrequent; firebreak (D4).

Callicarpa americana
American Beautyberry
NATLw: Common; hammock.
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Callirhoe papaver
Woodland Poppymallow
NATLw: Rare; pinelands, transplanted July 2002 (D6).

Campsis radicans  
Trumpet Creeper
NATLw: Frequent; hammock (K11).
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Carex comosa  AWIPPP
Longhair Sedge
NATLe

Carex dasycarpa
Sandywoods Sedge
NATLw: Weaver and Garland 2007.

Carex digitalis  AWIPPP
Slender Woodland Sedge
NATLw: Frequent; hammock (H8).

Carex fissa var. aristata  AWIPPP
Hammock Sedge
NATLw: Rare; wetlands (G5).
NATLe

Carex intumescens  AWIPPP
Greater Bladder Sedge
NATLe

Carex longii  AWIPPP
Long's Sedge
NATLw: [CM] OFS; I, F, or C (I5/J5, lawn at edge of woods)

Carex lupuliformis  AWIPPP
False Hop Sedge
NATLw: Infrequent; wetlands (K11).

Carex sp.  AWIPPP
Sedge
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (E7).

Carpinus caroliniana
Blue Beech
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock, along roadway (F10).

Carya alba = Carya tomentosa
Mockernut Hickory
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands, hammock (C10, H7).

Carya glabra
Pignut Hickory
NATLw: Common; hammock, pinelands (H4).
NATLe: Dominant in canopy of mesic hammock

Carya illinoinensis *
Pecan
NATLw: Rare; old field plots

Castanea pumila = Castanea alnifolia
Southern Chinquapin
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (D5).

Ceanothus americanus
New Jersey Tea
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (D5).

Celtis laevigata
Sugarberry
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock, pinelands, small trees along roadway (D11).
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock, dominant shrub in wetland areas.

Cenchrus echinatus
Southern Sandbur
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (A8, G4).

Centrosema virginianum  
Spurred Butterfly Pea
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands.

Cephalanthus occidentalis  AWIPPP
Buttonbush
NATLw: Frequent; wetlands.
NATLe: Dominant shrub in wetland areas.

Cercis canadensis
Redbud
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (s.w. corner of E7).

Chamaecrista fasciculata
Partridge Pea
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (J5).

Chamaecrista nictitans
Sensitive Pea
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (H7).

Chamaesyce hyssopifolia
Sandmat
NATLw: Frequent; old fields.

Chasmanthium laxum
Slender Woodoats
NATLw: Frequent; hammock.

Chenopodium album * = Chenopodium giganteum
Lamb’s-Quarters
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields.

Chenopodium ambrosioides *
Mexican Tea
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (H4).

Chionanthus virginicus
White Fringetree
NATLw: Rare; hamock, pinelands, large shrub (s.w. corner of E9, H8, D11).
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock.

Chloris gayana *
Rhodesgrass
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (J5).

Chrysopsis mariana
Maryland Goldenaster
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (D5).

Cinnamomum camphora *  AWIPPP
Camphortree
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (D2, E7).
NATLe

Citrus x aurantium *
Sour Orange
NATLw: Rare; hammock (E7, two small trees; I11, solitary shrub near s. fence).
NATLe

Clematis crispa  AWIPPP  
Swamp Leather-flower
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands, along roadway (B9).

Clematis reticulata  
Netleaf Leather-flower
NATLw: Rare: pinelands (n.w. corner of D4).

Clitoria mariana  
Atlantic Pigeonwings
NATLw: Rare; dry slope (J5).

Cnidoscolus stimulosus
Tread-softly
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands.
NATLe.

Colocasia esculenta *  AWIPPP
Wild Taro
NATLe: Common in wet areas. INVASIVE.

Commelina diffusa *
Common Dayflower
NATLw: Frequent; hammock, wetlands, bottom of sinkhole pond (K11).

Commelina erecta
Whitemouth Dayflower
NATLw: [CM] UPB; I, F, or C (D2, along firebreak)

Conyza canadensis var. pusilla = Conyza parva
Ponyweed
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (I4).

Corchorus aestuans
Jute
NATLw: [CM] OFS; I or F (E2/F2, along fence).

Cornus asperifolia
Roughleaf Dogwood
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (D11).

Cornus florida
Flowering Dogwood
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (B8).

Corydalis micrantha
Harlequin
NATLw: Infrequent; wetlands (E7, J5).

Crataegus marshallii
Parsley Hawthorn
NATLw: Rare; hammock, single shrub (H11).

Crataegus michauxii = Crataegus flava
Summer Haw
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (B10, D7).

Crataegus uniflora
Dwarf Hawthorn
NATLw: Frequent; hammock, pinelands (C10, D11).
NATLe: In mesic hammock.

Crotalaria lanceolata *
Lanceleaf Rattlebox
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands, old fields.

Crotalaria pallida * = Crotalaria mucronata
Smooth Rattlebox
NATLw: Rare; old fields (D5).

Crotalaria pumila
Low Rattlebox
NATLw: [CM] HAM; I or F (F5, in woods).

Crotalaria rotundifolia
Rabbitbells
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (D5).

Crotalaria spectabilis *
Yellow Rattlebox
NATLw: Rare; pinelands, old fields (A9, D6).

Croton glandulosus
Vente Conmigo
NATLw: Rare; old fields, firebreak (D4).

Cynodon dactylon *
Bermudagrass
NATLw: Frequent; old fields.

Cyperus compressus  AWIPPP
Poorland Flatsedge
NATLw: Rare; firebreak (D4), wet ditch (F5).

Cyperus croceus = Cyperus globulosus  AWIPPP
Baldwin’s Flatsedge
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands, old fields (F5, G5).

Cyperus distinctus  AWIPPP
Swamp Flatsedge
NATLw: Common; marshy pond margin.

Cyperus entrerianus *  AWIPPP
Woodrush Flatsedge
NATLw: Frequent; moist pond slope.

Cyperus flavescens  AWIPPP
Yellow Flatsedge
NATLw: Infrequent; wetlands.

Cyperus iria *  AWIPPP
Ricefield Flatsedge
NATLw: Infrequent; pond margin (H3).

Cyperus plukenetii  AWIPPP
Plukenett’s Flatsedge
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (D5).

Cyperus retrorsus  AWIPPP
Pinebarren Flatsedge
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (D5, E5).

Cyperus strigosus  AWIPPP
Strawcolored Flatsedge
NATLw: Rare; wet ditch (F5).

Cyperus surinamensis  AWIPPP
Tropical Flatsedge
NATLw: Frequent; marshy pond margin.
NATLe.
Cyperus virens  AWIPPP
Green Flatsedge
NATLw: [CM] OFS; R or I (I5/J5, lawn at edge of woods).

Dactyloctenium aegyptium *
Crowfoot-grass
NATLw: Infrequent; old field (D4, D7), firebreak (H5).

Decumaria barbara  
Climbing Hydrangea
NATLe: Common in wetter areas.

Desmodium floridanum
Florida Ticktrefoil
NATLw: Rare; edge of pineland (D5).

Desmodium glabellum
Dillenius’ Ticktrefoil
NATLw: Infrequent; edge of cut-over woods (D5).

Desmodium incanum *
Zarzabacoa Comun
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (J5).
NATLe.

Desmodium paniculatum
Panicled Ticktrefoil
NATLw: Infrequent; edge of cut-over woods (D5, D6).

Desmodium strictum
Pinebarren Ticktrefoil
NATLw: Rare; cut-over woods (J5, D6).

Desmodium tortuosum *
Florida Beggarweed
NATLw: Infrequent; old field (A9, I1), open slope.

Dichanthelium aciculare = Panicum aciculare
Needleleaf Witchgrass
NATLw: Rare; edge of pinewoods (D5).

Dichanthelium boscii = Panicum boscii
Bosc’s Witchgrass
NATLw: Rare; hammock (H8, H10).

Dichanthelium commutatum = Panicum commutatum
Variable Witchgrass
NATLw: Common; hammock, pineland, mostly in openings.

Dichanthelium dichotomum = Panicum dichotomum
Cypress Witchgrass
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands.

Dichanthelium laxiflorum = Panicum laxiflorum
Openflower Witchgrass
NATLw: Common; openings in hammock.

Dichanthelium sp.
Witchgrass
NATLe.

Dichondra carolinensis
Carolina Ponysfoot
NATLw: Common; along roadway.

Digitaria ciliaris
Southern Crabgrass
NATLw: Locally abundant in firebreaks.

Diodia teres
Poor Joe
NATLw: Frequent; old fields.

Dioscorea alata *  AWIPPP  
White Yam
NATLw: Rare; old house site (F7).

Dioscorea bulbifera *  AWIPPP  
Air Potato
NATLw: Infrequent: pinelands (E7).
NATLe: Occasional along eastern edge of mesic hammock.

Dioscorea floridana  
Florida Yam
NATLw: Common; hammocks.
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Diospyros virginiana
Persimmon
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock, pinelands (F7), along road (D7).
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock and in wetland areas.

Dyschoriste oblongifolia
Oblongleaf Snakeherb
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands (n. w. corner of D4).

Echinochloa colona *
Jungle Rice
NATLw: Frequent; firebreaks.

Echinochloa crusgalli *
Barnyardgrass
NATLw: Frequent; marshy shore.

Echinochloa walteri (?)  AWIPPP
Coast Cockspur
NATLw: Common; marshy shore and emergent from shallow water.

Eclipta prostrata
False Daisy
NATLw: Infrequent; wet ditch (F5).

Eichhornia crassipes *  AWIPPP
Common Water Hyacinth
NATLe: Common in wetlands. INVASIVE.

Elaeagnus pungens *
Silverthorn
NATLw: Rare; hammock, single small shrub (H11).

Eleocharis baldwinii  AWIPPP
Roadgrass
NATLw: Infrequent; wetlands, small tufts on sandy bank (I3).

Elephantopus carolinianus
Carolina Elephantsfoot
NATLw: Frequent; hammocks.
NATLe.

Elephantopus elatus
Tall Elephantsfoot
NATLw: Frequent in pinelands; infrequent in old fields (H4).

Eleusine indica *
Indian Goosegrass
NATLw: Frequent; firebreaks.

Emilia fosbergii * = Emilia coccinea
Red Tasselflower
NATLw: Rare; firebreak (w. edge of D4).

Eragrostis elliottii  AWIPPP
Elliott’s Lovegrass
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (D5).

Erechtites hieraciifolius
Fireweed
NATLw: Rare; old fields, wetlands (F3, K11).

Erigeron strigosus
Prairie Fleabane
NATLw: Frequent; old fields.

Eriobotrya japonica *
Loquat
NATLe: Occasional throughout.

Eryngium baldwinii
Baldwin’s Eryngo
NATLw: Infrequent; wetland, near pond (I1).

Erythrina herbacea
Cherokee Bean
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (D7).
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Euonymus americanus
Strawberry Bush
NATLw: Rare; edge of hammock (F7, H11).
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Eupatorium capillifolium
Dogfennel
NATLw: Frequent; old fields, wetlands.
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Eupatorium compositifolium
Yankeeweed
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (D7).

Eupatorium serotinum
Lateflowering Thoroughwort
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands.

Euphorbia graminea *
Grassleaf Spurge
NATLw: Weaver and Garland 2007.

Eustachys distichophylla *
Weeping Fingergrass
NATLw: [CM] OFS; R or I (J4/J5, lawn at edge of woods).

Eustachys petraea = Chloris petraea
Pinewoods Fingergrass
NATLw: Rare; firebreak (D4).

Fatoua villosa *
Hairy Crabweed
NATLw: Rare; old field, along roadway (E7).

Fraxinus americana
White Ash
NATLw: Infrequent; hammocks (H7).
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock.

Fraxinus caroliniana  AWIPPP
Pop Ash
NATLw: Rare; wetlands, planted saplings (H2).

Galactia elliottii  
Elliott’s Milkpea
NATLw: Rare; dry slope (J5).

Galactia regularis = Galactia volubilis  
Milkpea
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands.

Galium aparine
Spring Cleavers
NATLw: Frequent; disturbed area (E7).

Galium hispidulum
Coastal Bedstraw
NATLw: Frequent; hammock, pinelands, old fields, atop berm.
NATLe.

Galium pilosum
Hairy Bedstraw
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands.

Galium tinctorium
Stiff Marsh Bedstraw
NATLw: Infrequent; bottom of retention pond (H5, J5).

Gamochaeta pensylvanica = Gnaphalium pensylvanicum *
Pennsylvania Everlasting
NATLw: Rare; old fields, firebreak (D7).

Gelsemium sempervirens  AWIPPP  
Yellow Jessamine
NATLw: Common in hammock, infrequent in pinelands.
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Geranium carolinianum
Carolina Cranesbill
NATLw: Common; old fields.

Gomphrena serrata * = Gomphrena dispersa
Globe Amaranth
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields, firebreak (D4).

Gordonia lasianthus  AWIPPP
Loblolly Bay
NATLw: Infrequent; wetlands, planted saplings (H2).

Helianthemum corymbosum
Pinebarren Frostweed
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands.

Helianthus agrestis
Southeastern Sunflower
NATLw: [CM] OFS; I, F, or C (F3)

Helianthus strumosus
Paleleaf Woodland Sunflower
NATLw: Frequent; old fields, pinelands.

Heteropogon melanocarpus *
Sweet Tanglehead
NATLw: Weaver and Garland 2007.

Heterotheca subaxillaris
Camphorweed
NATLw: Rare; old fields (A8, J5).

Hieracium gronovii
Hawkweed
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (D5, D7).

Houstonia procumbens = Hedyotis procumbens  AWIPPP
Innocence
NATLw: [CM] UPB; I or F (D2, in the firebreak)

Hydrocotyle bonariensis  AWIPPP
Water Pennywort
NATLw: Rare; firebreak (D3).

Hydrocotyle umbellata  AWIPPP
Marsh Pennywort
NATLw: Frequent; wetlands.
NATLe: Common in wetter areas.

Hydrocotyle verticillata
Whorled Marshpennywort
NATLe.

Hypericum hypericoides = Ascyrum hypericoides
St. Andrew’s-cross
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands, old fields (A9, B9, J5).

Hyptis mutabilis
Bitter Mint
NATLw: Infrequent; along roadway (E7).

Ilex opaca
American Holly
NATLw: Rare; hammock, two small trees nr. Main Trail (E5).

Ilex vomitoria
Yaupon Holly
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock (H10, H11).
NATLe

Imperata cylindrica *  AWIPPP
Cogongrass
NATLw: Old field plots. A dangerously INVASIVE species; should be removed!

Indigofera hirsuta *
Hairy Indigo
NATLw: Frequent; slope above pond.

Indigofera spicata * = Indigofera endecaphylla
Trailing Indigo
NATLw: Rare; along roadway (E7).

Ipomoea cordatotriloba = Ipomoea trichocarpa  
Pink-flowered Morning-glory
NATLw: Common; old fields.

Ipomoea hederacea *  
Ivyleaf Morning-glory
NATLw: Frequent; old fields.

Ipomoea hederifolia  
Scarlet Creeper
NATLw: Common; old fields, on fence.

Ipomoea indica  AWIPPP  
Oceanblue Morning-glory
NATLw: [CM] HAM; I, F, or C (F7, in woods)

Ipomoea pandurata  
Man of the Earth
NATLw: Common; pinelands.
NATLe.

Ipomoea quamoclit  AWIPPP  
Cypressvine
NATLw: Frequent; grassy slope above pond.

Ipomoea turbinata  
Lilacbell
NATLw: [CM] OFS; I, F, or C (H3, along the north side of the trail)

Iresine diffusa = Iresine celosia
Juba’s Bush
NATLw: Rare; old fields, firebreak (D3, F11, G7).

Jasminum mesnyi *
Japanese Jasmine
NATLw: Rare; pinelands, disturbed area (E7).

Juncus dichotomus  AWIPPP
Forked Rush
NATLw: Infrequent; wetlands (H3).

Juncus effusus subsp. solutus  AWIPPP
Soft Rush
NATLw: Frequent; wetlands.

Juncus repens  AWIPPP
Lesser Creeping Rush
NATLw: Frequent; sandy edge of pond.

Juniperus virginiana = Juniperus silicicola = Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola
Southern Red Cedar
NATLw: Rare; hammock (E9, H1, F7). Also two trees on road shoulder, just outside east fence.
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock.

Koelreuteria elegans subsp. formosana *
Flamegold
NATLw: Rare; edge of hammock (G11).

Kyllingia squamulata *
Crested Greenhead Sedge
NATLw:
Weaver and Garland 2007.

Lactuca canadensis *
Canada Lettuce
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields, robust plants, to 3 m. (G3).

Lactuca graminifolia
Blue Lettuce
NATLw: Rare; firebreak (C8).

Lantana camara *  AWIPPP
Lantana
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (F4).
NATLe: Occasional at property edges.

Leersia virginica
Whitegrass
NATLw: Weaver and Garland 2007..

Lepidium virginicum
Virginia Pepperweed
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (H4).

Lespedeza stuevei
Tall Lespedeza
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (D3).

Leucaena leucocephala *
White Leadtree
NATLw: E5, D3.

Liatris elegans
Pinkscale Gayfeather
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (w. edge of D5).

Ligustrum lucidum *
Glossy Privet
NATLw: Rare; hammock, pineland (E7, E9, G8).
NATLe: Occasional throughout.

Ligustrum sinense *  AWIPPP
Chinese Privet
NATLe: Throughout.

Liquidambar styraciflua
Sweetgum
NATLw: Frequent; wetlands.
NATLe: Dominant in canopies of mesic hammock and wetland areas.

Liriodendron tulipifera
Tuliptree
NATLw: Infrequent; slope above pond, planted saplings (H2).

Liriope spicata *
Monkey-grass
NATLw: Rare; small patch at old house site (F7).

Lithospermum tuberosum
Tuberous Gromwell
NATLw: Rare; hammock, solitary plant (E8).

Lolium perenne *
Italian Ryegrass
NATLw: Common; old fields.

Lonicera japonica *  AWIPPP  
Japanese Honeysuckle
NATLw: Rare; hammock (G7).

Lonicera sempervirens  AWIPPP  
Coral Honeysuckle
NATLw: Frequent; hammock.
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Ludwigia octovalvis  AWIPPP
Mexican Primrose Willow
NATLw: Infrequent; wet ditch (F5).

Ludwigia peruviana *  AWIPPP
Peruvian Primrose Willow
NATLw: Rare; edge of retention pond (J5).
NATLe: Occasional.

Luziola fluitans = Hydrochloa caroliniensis
Southern Watergrass
NATLw: Frequent; shallow water at edge of pond (H3).

Lygodium japonicum *
Japanese Climbing Fern
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock, climbing on trees at edge of roadway (H7).

Macfadyena unguis-cati *
Catclawvine
NATLw: Exterpated Walker 2006.
INVASIVE

Macroptilium lathyroides *  
Wild Bushbean
NATLw: Rare; edge of hammock (H9).

Magnolia grandiflora
Southern Magnolia
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock, pineland (A9, E8).
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock.

Magnolia virginiana
Sweetbay
NATLw: Rare; edge of pond, small planted trees (H1).

Matelea floridana  
Florida Milkvine
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (D4).
NATLe: Uncommon
ENDANGERED

Medicago lupulina *  AWIPPP
Black Medick
NATLw: Frequent; old fields.
NATLe.

Medicago polymorpha *
Burr Clover
NATLe.

Melanthera nivea
Snow Squarestem
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (D7, E7).

Melia azedarach *
Chinaberry Tree
NATLw: Rare; hammock (A11), solitary tree near old house site (F7).

Melilotus albus *
White Sweet Clover
NATLw: Common; old fields.

Melothria pendula  
Melonettes
NATLw: Rare; hammock (F5), roadway (H7).

Merremia dissecta *  AWIPPP  
Alamo Vine
NATLw: old-field plot E (H5).
NATLe.
INVASIVE.

Mikania scandens  AWIPPP  
Climbing Hempvine
NATLw: Infrequent; wetlands (H2, I1, K11).
MATLe.

Mimosa quadrivalvis var. angustata = Schrankia microphylla
Sensitive Brier
NATLw: Rare; dry slope (J5).

Mitchella repens
Partridgeberry
NATLw: Frequent; hammocks, pinelands.
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Mollugo verticillata *
Green Carpetweed
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields, firebreak (D4).

Monarda punctata
Spotted Beebalm
NATLw: Rare; dry slope (J5).

Monotropa uniflora
Indianpipe
NATLw: Rare; edge of pinelands (D5).

Morus rubra
Red Mulberry
NATLw: Frequent; hammocks.
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock.

Muhlenbergia schreberi
Nimblewill Muhly
NATLw: Rare; hammock, single colony (G8).

Murdannia nudiflora *
Nakedstem Dewflower
NATLw: Rare; single patch in firebreak (C11).

Myrica cerifera
Wax Myrtle
NATLw: Infrequent: pinelands (A8).
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock; dominant shrub in wetland areas.

Myriophyllum aquaticum *  AWIPPP
Parrotfeather Water Milfoil
NATLw: SEEP NATLe: Common in wet areas.

Nyssa sylvatica var. biflora = Nyssa biflora
Swamp Tupelo
NATLw: Rare; solitary tree at edge of sinkhole pond (K11).
NATLe: Dominant in canopy of wetland areas.

Oenothera biennis *
Common Evening Primrose
NATLw: Weaver and Garland 2007.

Oenothera laciniata *
Cutleaf Evening Primrose
NATLw: Frequent; old fields.

Oldenlandia corymbosa = Hedyotis corymbosa
Flattop Milles Graines
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields, firebreak (D5).

Oplismenus hirtellus = Oplismenus setarius
Woodsgrass
NATLw: Common; hammock.
NATLe.

Opuntia humifusa = Opuntia lata
Florida Prickly Pear
NATLw: Rare; pineland (D2).

Osmanthus americanus
Wild Olive
NATLe

Osmunda cinnamomea  AWIPPP
Cinnamon Fern
NATLe: Common in wetter areas.

Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis  AWIPPP
Royal Fern
NATLe: Common in wetter areas.

Ostrya virginiana
Eastern Hop Hornbeam
NATLw: Common; hammock.
NATLe: Dominant in canopy of mesic hammock

Oxalis corniculata *
Creeping Wood Sorrel
NATLw: Infrequent; wet shore of retention pond (H2).

Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa *  AWIPPP
Pink Wood Sorrel
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock, trashy area (E7), near old house site (G7).

Paederia foetida  AWIPPP  
Skunkvine
NATLw: Rare; hammock (s. edge of F9, F10). INVASIVE VINE; should be removed!

Palafoxia integrifolia
Costal Plain Palafox
NATLw: Weaver and Garland 2007.

Panicum maximum *  AWIPPP
Guineagrass
NATLw: Frequent; old fields (A8, J3).
NATLe.

Parietaria praetermissa *
Clustered Pellitory
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands, locally abundant (E7).

Paronychia americana
American Nailwort
NATLw: [CM] UPB; R or I (D3, along fence)

Parthenocissus quinquefolia  
Virginia Creeper
NATLw: Common; hammock, pineland.
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Paspalum bifidum
Pitchfork Crowngrass
NATLw:Weaver and Garland 2007.

Paspalum notatum
Bahiagrass
NATLw: Common; grassy bank above pond, roadway.

Paspalum plicatulum  AWIPPP
Brownseed Paspalum
NATLw: [CM] OFS; R or I (I5/J5, lawn at edge of woods)

Paspalum setaceum  AWIPPP
Fringeleaf Paspalum
NATLw: Rare; grassy roadway (D5).

Paspalum urvillei *  AWIPPP
Vaseygrass
NATLw: Frequent; wetlands.

Passiflora incarnata  AWIPPP  
May-pop
NATLw: Rare; grassy slope above pond (H3).

Pennisetum purpureum *  AWIPPP
Elephantgrass
NATLw: Rare; single large clump on bank w. of pond (H12).

Phalaris angusta *
Timothy Canarygrass
NATLw: Rare; edge of retention pond (H3).

Phaseolus polystachios
Thicket Bean
NATLw: [CM] HAM: I, F, or C (G6, in woods)

Phlox drummondii *
Texas Phlox
NATLw: Infrequent; old field (H3).

Phlox pilosa
Downy Phlox
NATLw: Rare; hammock, pineland, along roadway (D9, G5).

Phyllanthus tenellus *
Mascarene Island Leafflower
NATLw: Rare; old field (w. edge of D6).

Phyllanthus urinaria *
Chamber Bitter
NATLw: Common; abundant on roadway (E7 to H7; F4).

Physalis angulata
Cutleaf Groundcherry
NATLw: Rare; old field, ridge of raw earth (A9).

Physalis pubescens
Husk Tomato
NATLw: Rare; old field, firebreak (C11).

Phytolacca americana var. rigida = Phytolacca rigida
Pokeweed
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands, old fields (D7, F5, G5).
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Pinus elliottii
Slash Pine
NATLw: Infrequent; wetlands, a few small trees at s.w. corner of pond (H3).
NATLe

Pinus glabra
Spruce Pine
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock, small trees (H9, H10).

Pinus palustris
Longleaf Pine
NATLw: Common; pinelands.

Pinus taeda
Loblolly Pine
NATLw: Common; pinelands, often the dominant overstory.
NATLe: Dominant in canopy of mesic hammock

Piptochaetium avenaceum = Stipa avenacea
Blackseed Needlegrass
NATLw: Rare; edge of firebreak (D4).

Piriqueta cistoides subsp. caroliniana = Piriqueta caroliniana
Pitted Stripeseed
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (w. edge of D6).

Pityopsis graminifolia
Narrowleaf Silkgrass
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (D5).

Platanus occidentalis
American Sycamore
NATLw: Infrequent; planted saplings on slope of pond (H2, I2).

Pleopeltis polypodioides var. michauxiana = Polypodium polypodioides
Resurrection Fern
NATLw: Frequent; hammock, rare in pinelands (A9).
NATLe.

Poa annua *
Annual Bluegrass
NATLw: Infrequent; sinkhole pond margin (K11).

Podocarpus macrophyllus *
Yew Plumpine
NATLe

Poinsettia cyathophora = Euphorbia cyathophora
Painted-leaf
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands, along roadway (F7).

Poinsettia heterophylla * = Euphorbia heterophylla
Fiddler’s Spurge
NATLw: Common, locally abundant; old fields.

Polygonum densiflorum (?)  AWIPPP
Denseflower Knotweed
NATLw: Infrequent; bottom of sinkhole pond (K11).

Polygonum hydropiperoides  AWIPPP
Swamp Smartweed
NATLw: Common; wetlands, in June, the dominant shoreline plant.

Polygonum punctatum  AWIPPP
Dotted Smartweed
NATLw: Rare; bottom of sinkhole pond (K11).

Polygonum setaceum  AWIPPP
Bog Smartweed
NATLw: Rare; bottom of retention pond (J5).

Pontederia cordata  AWIPPP
Pickerelweed
NATLw: Infrequent; wetlands (H3).
NATLe: Common in wetter areas.

Prunus caroliniana
Carolina Laurel Cherry
NATLw: Common; hammock, pinelands.
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock.

Prunus serotina
Black Cherry
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands, infrequent in old fields (H4).
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock

Prunus umbellata
Hog Plum
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock, pineland, along roadway (A8, G7).
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock.

Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum
Tailed Bracken Fern
NATLw: Frequent; pineland, infrequent in hammock (F8).
NATLe.

Ptilimnium capillaceum
Mock Bishop’s-weed
NATLw: Frequent; pond margin.

Pyrrhopappus carolinianus
Florida Dandelion
NATLw: Infrequent; old field (H4).

Quercus falcata
Southern Red Oak
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands.
NATLe

Quercus geminata
Sand Live Oak
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock.

Quercus laevis
Turkey Oak
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands.

Quercus laurifolia = Quercus hemisphaerica
Laurel Oak
NATLw: Abundant; hammocks, pinelands.
NATLe: Dominant in canopy of mesic hammock, present in wetland areas.

Quercus margaretta
Sand Post Oak
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (D5).

Quercus michauxii
Basket Oak
NATLw: Frequent; hammocks.
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock.

Quercus nigra
Water Oak
NATLw: Common; hammocks, wetlands.
NATLe: Dominant in canopy of mesic hammock, present in wetland areas.

Quercus virginiana
Live Oak
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (A9).
NATLe: Present in mesic hammock.

Raphanus raphanistrum *
Wild Radish
NATLw: Frequent; old fields.

Rhus copallinum
Shining Sumac
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands, infrequent along raodway in hammock (H7).
NATLe: Present in wetland areas.

Richardia brasiliensis *
Tropical Mexican Clover
NATLw: Frequent; firebreaks.

Richardia scabra *
Rough Mexican Clover
NATLw: Frequent; old fields, on disturbed soils.

Rubus argutus
Highbush Blackberry
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (H4).
NATLe.

Rubus cuneifolius
Sand Blackberry
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields, along roadway (D9).

Rubus trivialis
Southern Dewberry
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (H7).
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Rudbeckia hirta
Blackeyed Susan
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (D7).

Ruellia caroliniensis
Carolina Wild Petunia
NATLw: Frequent; hammocks, infrequent in pinelands (F6).
NATLe.

Ruellia tweediana *
Britton’s Wild Petunia
NATLe: At western edge.
INVASIVE

Rumex crispus *
Curly Dock
NATLw: Frequent; old fields.

Rumex hastatulus
Red-top Dock
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (H5).

Rumex pulcher *
Fiddle Dock
NATLw: Rare; edge of retention pond (H3).

Sabal minor
Bluestem Palmetto
NATLw: Frequent; hammock, s. part of area, many plants.
NATLe.

Sabal palmetto
Cabbage Palm
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock, wetlands (E9, F7, K12).
NATLe

Sagittaria filiformis = Sagittaria stagnorum  AWIPPP
Threadleaf Arrowhead
NATLw: Seasonally frequent; delicate plant, in shallow water.

Sagittaria lancifolia  AWIPPP
Bulltongue Arrowhead
NATLw: Infrequent; wetlands (H2, I3).

Salix caroliniana
Coastal Plain Willow
NATLw: Frequent; wetlands.
NATLe: Dominant in canopy of wetland areas.

Salvia azurea
Azure Blue Sage
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (D5).

Salvia lyrata  AWIPPP
Lyreleaf Sage
NATLw: Infrequent; Old fields (I5).
NATLe.

Salvinia minima *  AWIPPP
Water Spangles
NATLe: Occasional.

Saururus cernuus
Lizard's Tail
NATLw: SEEP
NATLe: Central Marsh

Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis = Sambucus canadensis  AWIPPP
Elderberry
NATLw: Frequent; hammocks.
NATLe: Present in wetland areas.

Samolus valerandi subsp. parviflorus = Samolus parviflorus
Pineland Pimpernel
NATLw: Frequent; wetlands.

Sanicula canadensis
Canadian Black Snakeroot
NATLw: Infrequent; hammocks (E8, H11).

Sapindus saponaria = Sapindus marginatus
Florida Soapberry
NATLw: Infrequent; many small plants along roadway (E7).

Sapium sebiferum *  AWIPPP
Chinese Tallow-tree
NATLw: Rare; single tree in bottom of retention pond (J5); INVASIVE!

Sassafras albidum
Sassafras
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands.

Schizachyrium scoparium
Little Bluestem
NATLw: Rare; edge of pine woods (D4).

Scleria reticularis
Netted Nutrush
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (D5).

Scleria triglomerata
Tall Nutgrass
NATLe.

Scoparia dulcis *
Goat-weed
NATLw: Rare; raw earth ridge (A10).

Scutellaria integrifolia = Scutellaria multiglandulosa
Rough Skullcap
NATLw: Rare; pinelands, solitary plant (B8).

Senna occidentalis * = Cassia occidentalis
Coffee Senna
NATLw: Rare; old fields, s. bank of retention pond (J5).

Serenoa repens
Saw Palmetto
NATLw: Infrequent; slope above pond (L11).

Sericocarpus tortifolius = Aster tortifolius
Dixie Aster
NATLw: Rare; edge of pinewoods (D5).

Sesbania herbacea = Sesbania exaltata
Coffeeweed
NATLw: Rare; slope above pond (A10; I4).

Setaria parviflora = Setaria geniculata
Knotroot Foxtail
NATLw: Infrequent; roadway (D5).

Setaria pumila
Yellow Foxtail
NATLw: [CM] WET; R or I (I4, shore of pond)

Setaria sphacelata (?) *
African Bristlegrass
NATLw: Rare; w. bank of retention pond (H2).

Sida acuta
Common Wireweed
NATLw: Rare; firebreak (H8).
NATLe.

Sida rhombifolia
Ironweed Mallow
NATLw: Common; old fields.

Sideroxylon reclinatum = Bumelia reclinata
Florida Bully
NATLw: Rare; hammock (E9; G8; H11).

Silene antirrhina *
Sleepy Catchfly
NATLw: Rare; old fields (J5).

Sisyrinchium angustifolium = Sisyrinchium atlanticum  AWIPPP
Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass
NATLw: Rare; wetlands (K11).

Sisyrinchium rosulatum *
Annual Blue-eyed Grass
NATLw: Rare; lawn at n. end of pond (H1).

Smallanthus uvedalia = Polymnia uvedalia
Hairy Leafcup
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock (H8, H10).

Smilax auriculata  AWIPPP  
Earleaf Greenbrier
NATLw: Common; pinelands.
NATLe.

Smilax bona-nox  
Saw Greenbrier
NATLw: Frequent; hammocks, pinelands.
NATLe.

Smilax glauca  
Cat Greenbrier
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock, pinelands (D3).
NATLe.

Smilax pumila  
Sarsaparilla Vine
NATLw: Rare; hammocks, pinelands (F5).
NATLe.

Smilax smallii  
Jackson Vine
NATLw: Common; hammocks, infrequent in pinelands.
NATLe.

Smilax tamnoides = Smilax hispida  
Bristly Greenbrier
NATLw: Common; hammocks, infrequent in pinelands.
NATLe.

Solanum americanum *
American Black Nightshade
NATLw: Frequent; old fields.

Solidago canadensis var. scabra = Solidago altissima
Canada Goldenrod
NATLw: Common; old fields.

Solidago leavenworthii
Rubber Goldenrod
NATLw: Infrequent; wet bank (H3).

Solidago odora
Sweet Goldenrod
NATLw: Infrequent; along firebreak (D6).

Sonchus asper
Spiny Sowthistle
NATLw: [CM] OFS; I or F (I5/J5, lawn at edge of woods)

Sonchus oleraceus *  AWIPPP
Common Sowthistle
NATLw: Infrequent; old field (F3).

Sorghum halepense * = Sorghum almum  AWIPPP
Johnsongrass NATLw: Frequent; wetlands.
NATLw: [CM] OFS; I or F (G1, north boundary of NATL)

Spathiphyllum floribundum *
Peace Lily
NATLw: Rare; hammock, near old house site (F7).

Spermolepis divaricata
Roughfruit Scaleseed
NATLw: Rare; old field (J5).

Sporobolus indicus *  AWIPPP
Smutgrass
NATLw: Rare; old field (G5).

Stachys floridana
Florida Hedgenettle
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock, old field (A9, F7, H4).
NATLe.

Stellaria media
Chickweed
NATLw: Infrequent, although locally abundant; old field (E7).

Stylosanthes biflora
Sidebeak Pencilflower
NATLw: Infrequent; grassy slope above pond (H3).

Symphyotrichum concolor = Aster concolor
Eastern Silver Aster
NATLw: Rare; edge of pinewoods (D5).

Symphyotrichum dumosum = Aster dumosus
Rice Button Aster
NATLw: Frequent; old fields.

Syngonium podophyllum *  AWIPPP  
Arrowhead Vine
NATLw: Rare; firebreak (G12).
NATLe: At east edge.
INVASIVE

Taxodium distichum  AWIPPP
Bald-Cypress
NATLw: Rare; planted saplings on e. edge of retention pond (I2, J3).

Tephrosia spicata
Spiked Hoarypea
NATLw: Infrequent; pineland (w. edge of D4).

Thelypteris kunthii
Woods Fern
NATLw: Rare; wetlands (H12).
NATLe: Common in wetter areas.

Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens
Marsh Fern
NATLe: Common in wetter areas.

Tilia americana var. caroliniana = Tilia caroliniana
Carolina Basswood
NATLw: Frequent; hammock.
NATLe: Dominant in canopy of mesic hammock

Tillandsia recurvata
Ball Moss
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (D8).
NATLe.

Tillandsia usneoides
Spanish Moss
NATLw: Infrequent; trees in wetlands (K11).
NATLe.

Toxicodendron radicans = Rhus radicans  AWIPPP  
Poison Ivy
NATLw: Frequent; hammocks, pinelands.
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Toxicodendron pubescens = Toxicodendron toxicarium
Poison Oak
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (D7, D9).

Tradescantia ohiensis  AWIPPP
Ohio Spiderwort
NATLw: Frequent; old fields.

Trichostema dichotomum
Forked Bluecurls
NATLw: Infrequent; bank of retention pond (J5).

Tridens carolinianus
Carolina Fluffgrass
NATLw: Weaver and Garland 2007.

Tridens flavus *
Tall Redtop
NATLw: Rare; firebreak (D4).

Trifolium campestre *
Hop Clover
NATLw: Infrequent; along roadway (H5).

Trifolium dubium *
Low Hop Clover
NATLw: Infrequent; along roadway (J5).

Trifolium pratense *
Red Clover
NATLw: Rare; old field (H5).

Trifolium repens *
White Clover
NATLw: Infrequent; old field (G4).

Triodanis perfoliata
Venus’ Looking Glass
NATLw: Infrequent; old field (H5).
NATLw: [CM] OFS, I or F (J5, edge of dirt road)

Typha domingensis  AWIPPP
Southern Cattail
NATLw: Frequent; wetlands.

Typha latifolia  AWIPPP
Common Cattail
NATLw: Common; wetlands.
NATLe.

Ulmus alata
Winged Elm
NATLw: Frequent; hammock.
NALTe: Dominant in mesic hammock>

Ulmus americana
American Elm
NATLw: Frequent; wetland.

Urena lobata *  AWIPPP
Caesarweed
NATLw: Rare; firebreak, single plant (C8).

Urochloa platyphylla
Broadleaf Signalgrass
NATLw: [CM] OFS; I, F, or C (F4)

Vaccinium arboreum
Sparkleberry
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Vaccinium myrsinites
Lowbush Blueberry
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (B8).

Vaccinium stamineum
Deerberry
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (A8, B9).

Verbena bonariensis *
Purpletop Vervain
NATLw: Common; old fields.

Verbena brasiliensis *
Brazilian Vervain
NATLw: Frequent; old fields.

Verbesina aristata *
Costal Plain Crownbeard
NATLw: Weaver and Garland 2007.

Vernonia angustifolia
Tall Ironweed
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (D7).

Vernonia gigantea
Giant Ironweed
NATLw: Rare; edge of hammock (H9).
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Veronica peregrina *
Neckweed
NATLw: Infrequent; edge of retention pond (H3).

Viburnum dentatum = Viburnum scabrellum = Viburnum dentatum var. scabrellum
Southern Arrowwood
NATLw: Rare; hammock, pinelands (F8, G6, H10).

Viburnum obovatum
Walter’s Viburnum
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock, wetlands (F9, K11, H9).
NATLe.

Viburnum rufidulum
Rusty Blackhaw
NATLw: Infrequent; hammock (E8, H7).
NATLe.

Vicia hirsuta
Tiny Vetch
NATLw: [CM] OFS; R, I, or F (I5, along road)

Vicia sativa * = Vicia angustifolia
Common Vetch
NATLw: Local; dense carpet on bank above pond (H3).
NATLe.

Viola palmata = Viola septemloba
Early Blue Violet
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (w. edge of D7).

Viola sororia = Viola floridana = Viola affinis
Florida Violet
NATLw: Frequent; hammocks.
NATLe.

Vitex negundo *
Negundo Chastetree
NATLw: Rare; pinelands (I5, E7).

Vitis aestivalis  
Summer Grape
NATLw: Infrequent; pinelands (F7).
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Vitis rotundifolia  
Muscadine Grape
NATLw: Common; hammocks, frequent in pinelands.
NATLe.

Vitis vulpina  
Frost Grape
NATLw: Infrequent; old fields (H4).

Wahlenbergia marginata *
Southern Rockbell
NATLw: Frequent; pinelands, infrequent in old field (F5, J5).

Woodwardia areolata
Netted Chain Fern
NATLe: Common in wetter areas.

Woodwardia virginica
Virginia Chain Fern
NATLe: Common in wetter areas.

Xanthosoma sagittifolium *  AWIPPP
Arrowleaf Elephantear
NATLw: Rare; at old house site (F7).

Youngia japonica *  AWIPPP
Oriental False Hawksbeard
NATLw: Infrequent; edge of roadway (H7).
NATLe.

Yucca aloifolia
Spanish Bayonet
NATLe.

Yucca filamentosa
Adam’s Needle
NATLe: Dominant in understory of mesic hammock.

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis
Hercules’-club
NATLw: Infrequent; hammocks, pinelands (D3, E6).

Zingiber zerumbet *
Bitter Ginger
NATLw: Rare; single large clump at old house site (F7).


Sources for this list

The following studies have dealt with the identification and location of vascular plants occurring in NATL:
      1995 Cooperative Florula Project, organized by Jack Putz.
      1999–2003 Vascular plant inventory, by Dan Ward.
      2002 additions to list, by Cliff Martin.
      2005 preliminary list of plants of NATL-east, by Gretchen Ionta.
      2005–2006 Additions verified by Walter Judd
      2007 additions to list by Richard Weaver & Mark Garland.
      2007–date Additions verified by Richard Weaver

The species in the master list of NATL vascular plants are the 371 species in Dan Ward’s 1 May 2003 report, 21 additional species found by Cliff Martin (noted as “[CM]”), 22 additional species reported in NATL-east in the 12 September 2005 Floristic Inventory by Gretchen Ionta, assisted by Walter S. Judd, 3 additions verified by Walter Judd, 1 by Erick Smith, 12 by Weaver and Garland (2007), 2 by Richard Weaver, and 1 by T. J. Walker.

Ward annotated the species in his list in terms of these five “Associations”: Hammock, Upland Pine Unburned, Upland Pine Burned, Old-field Succession, and Wetland. To specify locations, he used the NATL grid system, which consists of 50 × 50 m squares, with each square identified by a coded stake at its northwest corner. He indicated the relative frequency of each plant species within each Association by the terms Common, Frequent, Infrequent, and Rare. In the case of species that were Infrequent or Rare, whenever possible, the location was further indicated by reference to its position within a grid square. He provided common names for those species whose vernacular names “are familiar and in general use.”

Ward preceded his list with these notes:
Note #1: For management purposes the Natural Area has been mapped in six contiguous blocks, each representing a single Association. (Upland Pine Unburned is in two discontinuous blocks.) However, for purposes of assigning species to appropriate Associations, the immediate environs of the individual plant is considered definitive. (Examples: A small cleared area or a plowed firebreak within a hammock or pineland is treated as Old-field Succession; plants of a sinkhole depression within a hammock are assigned to Wetland.)

Note #2: A large Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris) in grid square B8 (just s. of Fla. Dept. of Agric. area) has been determined to be the sixth largest representative of its species in the state (Florida Champion Tree Program).

Martin modified Ward’s system of annotations as follows:
I5/J5 means near the boundary between grid squares I5 and J5, or in I5 and/or J5. Because Martin was uncertain how to distinguish between Ward’s common (C), frequent (F), infrequent (I), and rare (R) categories of plant frequency within an Association, he often applied multiple occurrence codes. For example, species that seemed widespread might be coded “I, F, or C,” whereas plants of a more isolated occurrence were usually coded “R or I.” For the Associations recognized by Ward, Martin used these abbreviations: HAMmock; upland pine unburned (UPU); upland pine burned (UPB); old field succession (OFS); and WETlands.

From 2005 to 2007, Walter Judd of the Botany Department helped resolve identification and nomenclatural questions that arose in updating this list and making it useful. His aid is gratefully acknowledged.

In June 2007, Dan Ward resumed his Plant Inventory of NATL and added three new species to the list. In 2007, because of his interest and knowledge, Richard Weaver, the botanist at the Division of Plant Industry, became the go-to person for help and advice for updates of this list.





updated 7 Jul 07